
Snow capped mountains in the middle
of summer. Tajikistan is in central Asia. It is
bordered by China on the east, Uzbekistan on the west,
Kyrgyzstan on the north, and Afghanistan on the south.
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The Rasht Valley, where I worked, was
a long river valley with very rugged terrain. It was in
the center of the country. There is a lot of livestock
grazing in the area. |

Bees here benefit from the steep
mountains because the bloom period for flowers is longer.
They first bloom at lower, warmer, elevations, and gradually
bloom later at higher elevations. |

Chatting with melon farmers.
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A typical Apiary.
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Almost all beekeepers use the Soviet
'chest' style beehive. We discussed running a trial with
some Langstroth hives to compare honey production, but I didn't
have the funding to do it.
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A mullah beekeeper. Tajikistan
is 99% Muslim religion. Very conservative.
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The bees forage almost exclusively on
wild flowers. We're holding some of the bee forage
in this photo.
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One of my favorite activities in
Tajikistan was tea time with the beekepers. Almost every
beekeeper we visited had me stay for tea with tasty breads, nuts
and honey, of course.
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A beekeeper's family.
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Women and men normally do not
socialize together. A female NGO worker kindly took this
photo for me.
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Another tea time. Click the
photo to see the foods!
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Curious kids. Most houses were
made of clay. Most were painted. |

Herb garden. |

A beekeeping musician. |

Sweets and nuts in a market.
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Street market.
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Medicinal herbs.
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Honey salesman. |

Honey, and nuts packed in honey. |

Time for a little chess with a honey
vendor. |

Beekeeper.
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Another tea time. The flat
breads are baked on the inside wall of a clay oven.
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Farmer.
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Many places had these covered
platforms for resting. |

Tajik teen. |

Braids.
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Foot bridge over a river of ice melt. |

Mountain home. |

Cow patties for cooking fuel. |

Melon farmer.
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Barn.
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The bees were a gentle and similar to
a caucasian strain. They could be worked without
protective clothing.
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Visit with a beekeeper.
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Discussing how to strengthen bee
colonies to produce more honey.
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A mobile apiary, similar to those
found in eastern Europe.
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A beekeeping presentation. |

With the leadership of the Rasht
Valley Beekeepers Association.
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One final tea time!
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